Tuesday 30 December 2014

How To Turn Wikipedia Pages Into Ebooks

If you are like me, you probably love binge-reading Wikipedia, everyone’s favorite web encyclopedia. It contains a huge database of content on almost any topic under the Sun, and in a variety of languages. If you are preparing for a trip, you’d probably save some of these reading materials to read later, offline, but what if you could turn it into an ebook?

There is in fact a way to create an ebook from inside Wikipedia. You can create or arrange the chapters then turn it into an ebook in EPUB form or PDF form, free of charge. Alternatively you can request Wikipedia to send you a printed version, or get it printed out yourself.
You can also do this with Readlists and even compile a book of your tweets with Twournal.

1. Collecting Articles

First, locate the Print/Export link on the left sidebar of the Wikipedia page. Click on theCreate a book link.
Wikipedia will redirect you to the Book Creator as shown below. The next step is collecting pages you want to put into your book. Click on the Start book creator green button.
Once you enable the book creator, the Book creator box will show up in every Wikipedia page you visit.
To add the pages of your choice from Wikipedia, on the page with the content you want to save, simply click on Add this page to your book.
After adding the page, you should see under Show book (1 page).
Add all the pages of your choice for your book. Once you are done with adding all the pages then it is time to to arrange the pages as per your requirement.
Click on the Show book option to see your collected pages. You will arrive at the Manage your book section. Here you can:
  • see all the pages you have included in your book
  • assign a title to the book
  • rearrange the order of the pages in chapters
  • order the book as a printed book
  • download it in a format of your choice

2. Managing Your Book Content

You can change the Title and Subtitle of your book, choose the paper size the book should be published in (A4 or Letter size) and rearrange the contents of your book. You canmanually drag the pages into order, or choose to list the chapters in alphabetical order. If you like, you can also add Chapters, then assign pages under the chapter for better categorization. If you need a table of contents, just tick the Include a table of contentsoption.

3. Output Your Book

There are two ways to publish your book: in a printed physical book or an ebook.

3.1 Printed On Paper

To print this as a physical book, Wikipedia gives you the option to print this via PediaPress.
You can still make changes to the Title and Subtitles at this point and you can also preview the contents of the book via the Click to preview! link.
Once you have chosen the final look of your cover, you can choose where to deliver the book to, if you want it in hardcover or if you want it in color. Each preference will carry some extra costs and remember that the final cost you see does not include shipping costs yet.

3.2 Getting The EBook Copy

If you are on a budget, you can always choose to have the pages in ebook form. There arefive formats you can generate the ebook in. Choose the format you want and follow the instructions that ensue.
For instance for PDF, the ebook will be generated in PDF and you will have to manually save the book to your desktop to read offline. If your selected format is ePUB, then you will need a reader app or viewer app to open the book or use this tip to read ePUB books on Firefox and Chrome.

A Guide To Better Google Search Techniques


The Internet is so full of information that it’s nearly impossible to check its limits. That’s why,search engines were developed to maintain a search-able database of the web’s content. People employ the use of search engines to look up for information on the web.
In the midst of all search engines lies Google, the most popular and powerful search engine. You type in the query, and the search engine provides you with the search results. In most cases you’re satisfied but sometimes, you’re not. This is where learning the proper techniques to type in your search query comes in handy and this is what we’ll explore in this article.

Why The Need To Learn Proper Search Techniques?

Everyone including students, researchers, writers, etc. requires information, and they use search engines for that very reason. People spend most of their time continuously looking for the right information because they’re not aware of the proper search techniques. Learning and using good search techniques will help you in the following ways:
  • Better search results
  • Saves your time
Note: Search queries or examples are included inside [ ] for better readability. Please do not include [ ] in your search query.

How To Use Google.Com

Google is a smart and intelligent search engine with many exciting features. But not all the features are rolled out instantly for all versions. Google.com is always first to get feature updates, and then updates are provided in versions specific to different countries such as google.co.uk, google.co.in, or google.sh
Google’s version for your country might not support all the search techniques described below. That’s why, it’s suggested to use google.com to avail maximum benefits of the search features and techniques.
Tip: Typing google.com automatically redirects you to its version for your country, but you can override this behavior by going to www.google.com/ncr

Basic Search Techniques

1. Keep It Simple

Keep your search simple and web-friendly. Start by entering one or two words, and gradually adding relevant or important words, if you’re unsatisfied with the results. Less is more for a search engine; meaning the less words you query for, the more results the search engine provides as output.
For example:
  • Query: [who is the president of america]
  • Better query: [president of america]

2. Order Of Keywords

Select the right keywords to make your search. Search results completely depend on the given keywords, and if keywords are chosen wisely, then results are more efficient.
Put yourself in the shoes of the author, and think of what words he/she would use to write/describe what you’re trying to find. If you’re looking for a phrase or quote, then keep the order of the words as accurate as possible to get the optimum search results.
For example:
  • Query: [itself divided house cannot stand]
  • Better query: [A house divided against itself cannot stand] (part of a quote by Abraham Lincoln)

3. Skip Unnecessary Parts

Google is smart enough to handle most of your typos, and other things that could just be ignored. That’s why you should skip those things in your query to save time.
You should not worry about the following when writing a search query:
  • Spelling
  • Cases (uppercase or lowercase)
  • Punctuation (dot, question mark, exclamation mark, and more)
  • Special characters (plus, minus, brackets, and more)

4. Social Search

Google is really good at handling searches related to people and social networks. You cansearch for people and their social profiles using:
+[profile-name]
By adding a ‘+’ before a profile-name, you can search for Google+ profiles and pages.
For example: [+hongkiat]
#[word]
Using the ‘#’ before a word enables you to search for hashtags in Google+, Twitter, and more social networks.
For example: [#privacy]
@[person-name]
You can search for social accounts associated with a person’s name by putting the ‘@’ sign before his/her name.
For example: [@hongkiat]

Intermediate Search Techniques

Note: Zip codes work very well for the US, but for other countries, it’s better to write the country name followed by the zip code.
For example: [new delhi, india] and [india 110033] is the same.

5. Get Sunrise And Sunset Times

You can use Google to get sunrise and sunset times for many cities of the world. Type your search query in the format of [sunrise place-name] or [sunrise zip-code] to get the sunrise time for the specified location. For sunset times, just subtitute the words as per the following style of [sunset place-name] or [sunset zip-code].
For example:
  • [sunrise chicago, usa] or [sunrise 60611]
  • [sunset chicago, usa] or [sunset 60611]

Advanced Search Techniques

Note: You can use the Google Advanced Search form for a more convenient search.

6. Synonym Search

You can use the synonym search feature to tell Google to even search for synonyms of a specified word in the search query. This is helpful for when you want to search for a word and all its similar words without having to spend time looking for them individually.
Using the tilde symbol (~) before a word tells Google to search for the words and its synonyms too. Type your search query in the format of [~synonymWord otherWords] to search for the word and its synonyms in a single search.
For example: [~sweet fruit]

7. Search For Numbers In A Range

You can tell Google to search within a range of numbers, such as dates, prices, and measurements. Using two periods (dots) between two numbers makes Google search within that number range and skip other results.
Using two periods after a number indicates a lower minimum (number..) while putting it before the number indicates a higher maximum (..number). Type your search query in the format of [firstNumber..secondNumber otherWords] to search between a specified lower and upper bounds.
For example:
  • [android phone $300..$500]
  • [television 20..50 inches]

8. Search Using File Types

You can tell Google to search for a specified type of file for your query. Using filetype operators before a type of file tells Google to search only for specified file types and skip other files. Type your search query in the format of [filetype:type otherWords] to search for a specific file type.
For example: [filetype:pdf free photoshop books]

Complex Search Techniques

You can also use more than one of these techniques in a single search query. You cancombine the above methods to make a complex search query, which will provide efficient and focused results.
For example:
  • [site:gov filetype:pdf “death rate”]
  • [site:hongkiat.com photoshop OR “adobe photoshop” tutorials]

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have learnt all the useful search techniques to make better searches on the web and have learnt all the tips and tricks to get better and efficient search results. Now you can save a lot more of your time and resources.
So why not head on to the site and try out your new skills? Feel free to share your experience with us too.

How to save a webpage as a PDF or MHT file

1225 primary
I know of two ways to save webpages as single, contained files. They won’t reproduce the exact layout of the page, but they’ll come very close. One will give you a standard .pdf file. The other technique produces a less ubiquitous .mht or .mhtml file. You’ll have fewer options for reading .mht files, but they usually get closer to the look of the original pages.
Both techniques work, with some variation, in Internet Explorer, Chrome, and Firefox.

To create a .pdf, you simply “print” the page to pdf creation software.
Chrome makes this chore particularly easy. With the desired page loaded, press Ctrl-Pto bring up the browser’s unique Print dialog box. Click the Change button in the Destination section. This brings up a list of your available printers. But in addition to the printers, you’ll find a Save as PDF option.
1225 chrome print to pdf
Ctrl-P will also bring up a printer dialog box in Internet Explorer or Chrome. Only these offer standard Windows dialog boxes, and lack a Save as PDF option. (They both offer a “Print to file” option, but you won’t find that to be satisfactory.)
So you’ll need a print-to-PDF program that interfaces with Windows as a print driver. There are plenty available, and you might have one installed that you don’t even know about. In researching this article, I discovered that I have four.
If you don’t have a PDF option among your print drivers, download and install the free version of the BullZip PDF Printer.
1225 ie print to pdf
The MIME HTML (MHTML) format archives a webpage, putting the text, the code, and the images (but not audio and video) into a single file. It looks more like a webpage because it is, technically, a webpage.
1225 ie save to mht
Internet Explorer supports MHTML files out of the box. To save the page you’re looking at, press Ctrl-S to bring up the Save As dialog box. In the “Save as type” pull-down menu, select Web Archive, single file (*.mht).
Neither Firefox nor Chrome support MHTML by default, but there are ways around that.
Firefox users need to install the Mozilla Archive Format, with MHT and Faithful Save.
1225 chrome save to mht
For Chrome, it’s a bit more complicated. In the browser’s address field (where you type URLs), enter chrome://flags/ and pressEnter. Search for the option Save Page as MHTML, and click theEnable link. Then close and re-open Chrome.
Once you’ve made these changes, the Save As dialog box (still Ctrl-S) will offer a MHT or MHTML option in the “Save as type” menu.
You can read MHTML files in Internet Explorer, and in the other browsers after you’ve made the changes described above. You can also download reader apps for Android and iOS.

Monday 29 December 2014

How to Clear History, Cache, and Cookies in Safari on iPhone or iPad


We’re going to assume that most Chetan Services writers know how to delete the history, cookies, and cache in Mobile Safari, but just in case you don’t know, here is how to do it.
Open up the Settings app and find Safari in the left-hand list, and then scroll down the right side until you find the “Clear History and Website Data” button.
You’ll be prompted to verify that you really want to do this, and it will point out that this is also going to delete the history from other devices using your iCloud account to sync Safari.
Perhaps this is a good time to point out that you should use private browsing mode if you don’t want history being saved on your device!

Beginner: How to Create and Manage Tasks in Outlook 2013


If you’re one of those people who has a whiteboard or notepad with an ever-evolving to-do list, or your desk and monitors are adorned with Post-its® reminding you of important events, then this the article for you.
Outlook will let you make to-do lists consisting of tasks, which you can do all sorts of things, such as setting due dates, reminders, categories, and more. The whole point is to create a more active kind of task list that you can interact with and will keep you honest.

Working in the Tasks View

We’ve been discussing the various intricacies of Outlook 2013 recently, so if you’re new to it, we recommend you read our introduction.
Otherwise, open Outlook up to the Tasks view and have a look around. At first glance, you’ll notice it’s pretty empty and barren. That’s because we’ve yet to fill it up with the multitude of stuff we need to do and errands to run.
sshot-96
Let’s go through and show you how to use Tasks like a pro and further organize your life with Outlook. With a little time and work, you will have a comprehensive set of tasks, which you can set up to remind you when they’re due, or you can even assign them to another person!

Adding Tasks

To start, you’re going to want to add tasks. You’ll notice that there’s the familiar folder pane along the left-hand side. You can add new folders to this view, effectively then organizing your tasks into categories. You can even create a new folder group so you can again separate your tasks between your professional and personal life, if necessary.

You can add a quick task by clicking on “Click here to add a new Task” or you can click “New Task” on the Home ribbon. Check out the following untitled task, to which you can apply a number of options, show the Task, its Details, as well as manage it.To start, you’ll notice that there’s one task folder group call My Tasks and two sub task folders: To-Do List and Tasks. If we right-click on the top-most folder, we can create a “New Folder Group” that we’ll name Work Tasks.
sshot-113
Let’s fill out our task a little bit with some basic details and then click “Save & Close.” You can choose your start date, end date (if applicable), the status, priority, and completion percentage. You can also check the “Reminder” box and have Outlook let you know when your task is coming due.

Viewing, Modifying, and Updating Tasks

After creating a few tasks, we can see them listed in our Tasks view. You can do some basic tinkering here such as changing the due date or assigning a category, but if you really want to view and edit, you need to double-click to open it.
sshot-108
Here’s our task once again. We can make changes to it such as the status or priority, or we can click on the “Details” button.
sshot-113
If there are other details associated with the task, you can fill them in here. While this may not be pertinent to most people, if you deal with independent contractors or consultants, then this is a great place to keep track of how much they’re approximately costing you.
sshot-114
There are a few other things we can mention before moving on to recurrences. While you’re nosing about in the task interface, take a moment to note that you can delete or forward the task if you decide it’s not worth pursuing, or you need input from someone else on it, respectively.
You can also manage the task, such as marking it complete, assigning it, and sending a status report. We’ll talk more about that shortly. For now, let’s briefly check out how to set up recurring tasks.

Working with Recurring Tasks

Creating a recurring task is the same as creating a recurring appointment or recurring meeting. The dialog you see when you click on the “Recurrence” button will likely look pretty familiar.
So here’s our “talk about work stuff” task, recurring every week on Wednesday, with no end in sight. Note also, that even if you do not complete the task by the time the task recurs, another one will still be generated.
You can override this by selecting the “regenerate new task” option, which instead of automatically recurring on x day, won’t regenerate the task until the current one is marked complete.

Assigning a Task to Someone Else

We have our “talk about work stuff!” task all set up, now we just need to pawn it off on someone else! Click the “Assign Task” button in the Manage Task section of the Ribbon.
This will open the task as an e-mail, which you can then address to others. In this case we’re just going to assign the task to talk about work stuff to someone else, so we’ll e-mail it to them.

If you want to type the address into the “To” field you can, or you can pluck the lucky name from your address book. Don’t have an address book set up? Read about how to create and manage contacts, including how to import your contacts from Gmail right into Outlook.
That recipient will get an e-mail then with the option to “Accept” or “Decline.” We don’t want to make the boss upset, so we’ll just go ahead and accept the task. Besides, talking about work stuff is never a bad idea!
Finally, if the powers-that-be want to know the progress (or lack thereof) on your currently assigned task. You can send them a status report.
Overall, the average home Outlook user is more likely to use tasks as a means of getting errands done or ticking chores off at home, but it’s useful to know the full range of your task-making abilities. Let’s move on now to the rest of the Home ribbon and talk about what you can do to manage task from there.

Managing Tasks and Sorting by View

During the course of your week, some tasks will get done, and some won’t. The ones that you complete, you can mark as complete and forget about. But the ones that you don’t get to will need to be managed somehow or you’ll just have an ever-growing list of blown tasks.
There’s a few ways to manage them. Let’s look at that area of the Ribbon and then show you how to make the most of these tools.
Clicking the “Remove from List” button will mark it as complete and remove it from the list. If Outlook encounters a problem, such as if the task is recurring, or it is incomplete, it will ask you what you want to do about it.
You can also work directly with the tasks you see in your task list. Check out the following screenshot for more details. You see that you can simply click the flag icon to mark it as complete, or you can right-click to see your follow-up options.
You see here in the next screenshot, that our task “sit around watching football with our feet up” is due tomorrow, but we’ve also marked it for follow-up next week as well. Creating a follow-up task basically duplicates it for the time that best suits you to possibly complete it. In this case, we could mark tomorrow’s task as complete or remove it, but that duplicate task would still be due next week.
Note, you can follow-up tasks from one of five preset intervals, or you can create a custom follow-up.
Finally, changing your view can help slice through a large body of tasks. If it isn’t shown on the Ribbon, you can click the “Change View” button and you will see these options.
Here’s what a simple list might look like. The view doesn’t discriminate between states of completion or categories, or anything else. It just presents all your past, present, and future tasks in one simple view.
On the other hand, if we sort our view by active tasks, we see things are narrowed down a great deal for us.
Always remember to change your task view so you quickly sort through or hide them for maximum productivity potential!

Tasks Options

Lastly, let’s acquaint or reacquaint ourselves with task options. The task options will let you change settings and alter their behavior and appearance. You can reach them from the File menu, by clicking “Options -> Tasks.”
You can set options for reminders on tasks with due dates, overdue and completed task colors, work hours, and other simple tweaks. So now, if you want overdue tasks to be bright blue or you want default reminders at the end of the day instead of beginning, you can make the changes here.
As you can tell, Outlook is revealing itself to be a very well-rounded application, and we haven’t even talked yet about calendaring and notes yet! We hope you’re able to use Tasks to rev up your organization skills a couple notches. They’re really easy to set and assign, and it’s nice to have those reminders and to watch all the things on your list slowly get checked off.
In the meantime, we’re interested in hearing from you. Have a question or comment you’d like to leave with us? Drop in on our discussion forum and fire away.

How to Use a Scanner on Your Mac OS X Computer


Scanning a document in Mac OS X is extremely simple, but for those who might not be familiar, or are coming from Windows, it’s useful to take a quick tour through how it works.

Scanning in OS X is Easy
It’s worth noting that a good percentage of the time you can just use your smartphone’s camera and scan it to PDF easily. For most common scanning tasks, that option will work really well, and it’s an especially great option for scanning a picture of a receipt to save into your digital archive.
You can open the Printers & Scanners app through System Preferences, but it’s easier to use CMD + SPACE to pull up Spotlight and type in “Scanner” to bring it up.
You could alternatively search for the name of your printer.
Once you’ve opened the preferences panel, you’ll see your printer, and you’ll want to click on Scan, and then Open Scanner.
If you have more than one printer or scanner you can select between them.
At this point you’ll see the Scanner window, and you can click the Scan button, but we’d recommend using the Show Details option to get into the settings for the scanner. If you have a sheet feeder, you could select that checkbox, and change the drop-down from Pictures to something else before scanning, but it’s easier to just get into the details first.
Once you’ve arrived at the Details screen, your scanner will usually warm up and take a preview scan before you select the options for the actual scan, although this will load from the flatbed.
You can order Alaskan king crab legs online, and they are delicious.
Most of the options make sense and are straight-forward, but we’ll list out the important ones just in case.
  • Scan Mode – If your scanner has a sheet feeder, you can use this to select that instead of the flatbed.
  • Kind – If you only want black and white you can change to that mode for documents, although the default Color option is probably just fine.
  • Resolution – You can almost always leave this at default for documents, unless you are trying to scan photographs, in which case you would want to use a higher resolution. 300 dpi will be just fine for a document.
  • Scan To – You can choose a different folder than the default, which is your Pictures folder for some reason, even though the default format is PDF. It would make more sense to have Documents as your default folder, but whatever.
  • Name – This is what the file is actually going to be saved as. Change this to something descriptive.
  • Format – The default is PDF, but you can change it to an image format instead if you are scanning pictures. You can also use the “Combine into single document” checkbox to take everything off the sheet feeder and put it into a single document.
Once you’ve selected your options, which mostly consists of selecting between sheet feeder or flatbed, picking the folder, and changing the name of the document, you can simply click Scan to start the scanning process.